A day after President Obama called on Congress to pick up the pace and pass healthcare reform legislation, the House released a rare tri-committee bill weighing in at a whopping 1,018 pages. While it will take days to wade through the entirety of the bill, a quick look at the highlights reveals that getting this bill on the President’s desk by October will be an uphill battle for Democrats.
America’s Affordable Health Choices Act of 2009 would appear to be the most liberal of the bills currently being considered by lawmakers. It includes both individual and employer mandates, requires insurance companies to waive any pre-existing condition clauses they may have in their insurance policies and contains the controversial public option insurance plan which has proven a deal-breaker in the Senate. All of that said, this bill also introduces a “surcharge on high income individuals” as a means of paying for the plan which translates to as much as a 45% tax rate for the wealthiest Americans and small businesses.
SEC. 59C. SURCHARGE ON HIGH INCOME INDIVIDUALS.
(a) GENERAL RULE. - In the case of a taxpayer, other than a corporation, there is herby imposed (in addition to any other tax imposed by this subtitle) a tax equal to -
(1) 1 percent of so much of the modified adjusted gross income of the taxpayer as exceeds $350,000 but does not exceed $500,000,
(2) 1.5 percent of so much of the modifies adjusted gross income of the taxpayer as exceeds $500,000 but does not exceed $1,000,000, and
(3) 5.4 percent of so much of the modified adjusted gross income of the taxpayer as exceeds $1,000,000.
(Note: This language comes from pages 197 and 198 of the bill.)
Key language in the tax clause includes the phrase “other than a corporation” when determining who will pay these extra taxes. This means small businesses are subject to this revenue raising mechanism.
President Obama was quick to praise the bill.
The House proposal will begin the process of fixing what’s broken about our health care system, reducing costs for all, building on what works, and covering an estimated 97% of all Americans. And by emphasizing prevention and wellness, it will also help improve the quality of health care for every American. (See the full statement here.)
The non-partisan National Taxpayers Union was less enthusiastic.
With their new health care plan House Democratic leaders seem have abandoned the ‘borrow now, spend now, pay later’ philosophy for a mantra that is just as dangerous to our economy: ‘tax now, spend now, and tax again.’ Aside from the disastrous impact of the new income surtaxes, more may be in store for America’s small businesses and entrepreneurs if the savings from the health care bill don’t materialize. The two initial rates of surtax will double if savings targets aren’t met.
Whatever else happens, the maximum combined federal tax rate in the U.S. will surpass those in France, Ireland, Italy, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom. Our rate will tie or even exceed that which burdens citizens in the People’s Republic of China. The highest rate on ordinary capital gains and dividend income would triple. If this plan passes, say goodbye to a bull market anytime soon. (Quote attributed to National Taxpayers Union Vice President for Policy and Communications Pete Sepp.)
U.S. Chamber of Commerce president Tom Donohue was quick to come out against the new tax, which the Chamber believes puts its nearly 2.9 million small business members at risk.
“Placing a big tax burden on the small business community would rob them of the resources they need to create the jobs that will lead us out of the recession. Since when does our great free market country punish success? If there’s one sure way to kill the goose that lays the golden egg, this is it.”
To date, the public option insurance plan has been the most controversial measure unveiled in any of five healthcare reform bills under consideration. The public option alone has proven enough to keep a bill from garnering the votes necessary to pass the Senate as a number of Democrats, led by Independent Senator Joe Lieberman, have defected over the past month.
The introduction of this new tax seems likely to send several at-risk Democrats over to the other side if an income tax hike makes its way into bills being drafted out of the Senate Health, Education, Labor and Pensions (HELP) Committee and the Senate Finance Committee. Democrats are counting on lower- and middle-income Americans supporting a tax on the wealthiest Americans in exchange for scrapping a plan to tax employer-provided healthcare benefits previously floated by House Ways and Means chairman Charles Rangel.